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The Yellow Wallpaper - Journey Into Insanity

TitleThe Yellow Wallpaper - Journey Into Insanity
# of Words1033
# of Pages (250 words per page double spaced)4.13

The Yellow Wallpaper - Journey into Insanity


               In "The Yellow Wallpaper", by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,

          the dominant/submissive relationship between an oppressive

          husband and his submissive wife pushes her from depression

          into insanity.


               Flawed human nature seems to play a great role in her

          breakdown.  Her husband, a noted physician, is unwilling to

          admit that there might really be something wrong with his

          wife.  This same attitude is seen in her brother, who is also

          a physician.  While this attitude, and the actions taken

          because of it, certainly contributed to her breakdown; it

          seems to me that there is a rebellious spirit in her.

          Perhaps unconsciously she seems determined to prove them

          wrong.


               As the story begins, the woman -- whose name we never

          learn -- tells of her depression and how it is dismissed by

          her husband and brother.  "You see, he does not believe I am

          sick!  And what can one do?  If a physician of high

          standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and

          relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one

          but temporary nervous depression -- a slight hysterical

                             * * * * *                       Roberts 2

          tendency -- what is one to do?"  (Gilman 193).  These two

          men -- both doctors -- seem completely unable to admit that

          there might be more to her condition than than just stress

          and a slight nervous condition.  Even when a summer in the

          country and weeks of bed-rest don't help, her husband

          refuses to accept that she may have a real problem.


               Throughout the story there are examples of the dominant

          - submissive relationship.  She is virtually imprisoned in

          her bedroom, supposedly to allow her to rest and recover her

          health.  She is forbidden to work, "So I . . . am absolutely

          forbidden to "work" until I am well again."  (Gilman 193).

          She is not even supposed to write:  "There comes John, and I

          must put this away -- he hates to have me write a word."

          (Gilman 194).


               She has no say in the location or decor of the room she

          is virtually imprisoned in:  "I don't like our room a bit.

          I wanted . . . But John would not hear of it."  (Gilman

          193).


               She can't have visitors:  "It is so discouraging not

          to have any advice and companionship about my work.  . . but

          he says he would as soon put fireworks in my pillow-case as

          to let me have those stimulating people about now."  (Gilman

          196).


               Probably in large part because of her oppression, she

          continues to decline.  "I don't feel as if it was worthwhile

          to turn my hand over for anything.  . ." (Gilman 197).  It

          seems that her husband is oblivious to her declining

          conditon, since he never admits she has a real problem until

                             * * * * *                       Roberts 3

          the end of the story -- at which time he fainted.


               John could have obtained council from someone less

          personally involved in her case, but the only help he seeks

          was for the hous...

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